Ilori yeqonga ye-HUAYUAN ikuxelela malunga noMnyhadala weLantern eTshayina
● Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala weLantern
●ilivo leLantern Festival
●Yeyiphi imisebenzi yoMnyhadala wezibane
Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala weLantern
Umnyhadala weLantern, omnye wemithendeleko yemveli e-China, ukwabizwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala we-Shangyuan, iNyanga yokuqala eNcinci, u-Eva woNyaka oMtsha okanye uMnyhadala weLantern. Ixesha ngumhla weshumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yenyanga.
Umnyhadala weLantern wavela kwisithethe samaTshayina samandulo sokulayita izibane ukuze sithandazele amathamsanqa. Kwakhona kuthiwa xa u-Emperor Wen we-Han Dynasty, yamiselwa ukuba ikhumbule "Ping Lu". Ngokutsho kwentsomi, umgca wokuqala we-Empress Lu uqalise imvukelo. Emva kwemvukelo, umhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala ka-Emperor Wen we-Han Dynasty wamiselwa njengomhla wokonwaba nabantu. Ngokutsho kweTao, umhla weshumi elinesihlanu wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga nguMthendeleko weShangyuan. "I-Shangyuan" iphantsi kolawulo lwegosa lasezulwini, ngoko izibane zitshiswa ngolu suku. Kwakhona kuthiwa yavela "kuMthendeleko weTotshi" kwi-Han Dynasty xa abantu bagxotha izinambuzane kunye namarhamncwa.
Usuku lweshumi elinesihlanu lwenyanga yokuqala lwaluhlonyelwe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiNtshona Han Dynasty, kodwa uMnyhadala weLantern ngokwenene waba ngumnyhadala wesizwe emva kweHan kunye neWei Dynasties. Ukunyuka kwesiko lokutshisa izibane ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yokuqala kukwanxulumene nokuhanjiswa kwempuma kweBuddhism, iBuddhism kwi-Tang Dynasty, amagosa kunye nabantu ngokubanzi ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu "ukutshisa izibane zeBuddha", Izibane zamaBhuda kulo lonke uluntu, ekubeni iTang Dynasty, isibane sesibane siyinto esemthethweni.
ilivo leLantern Festival
Ngokwentsomi, uMlawuli uWudi wayenentandane egama linguDongfang Shuo. Wayenobubele kwaye ehlekisa. Ngenye imini yasebusika, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zekhephu elinzima, u-Dongfang Shuo waya kwigadi yasebukhosini ukuze asonge iintyatyambo zeplum kumlawuli. Kanye kwisango lomyezo, wafumana isicakakazi sebhotwe silungele ukuphosa equleni. U-Dongfang Shuo wakhawuleza waya phambili ukuze amhlangule, wamcela ukuba azibulale. Igama lalo mkhonzazana yayinguYuanxiao, yaye lalinabazali ababini nodade wabo omncinane ekhaya. Akazange alubone usapho lwakhe oko engene ebhotwe. Nyaka ngamnye xa kufika intwasahlobo, ndilukhumbula ngakumbi usapho lwam kunesiqhelo. Kungcono ndife kunokuba ndibe ngumntwana wabazali bam. U-Dongfang Shuo weva ibali lakhe, wavelana kakhulu, waza wamqinisekisa ukuba uya kuzama ukumdibanisa nosapho lwakhe. Ngenye imini, uDongfang Shuo ephuma kwibhotwe eChang 'an Street kwindawo yokuvumisa. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukumfundela le thamsanqa. Ngokungalindelekanga, wonke umntu wathatha isicelo, yaba "umhla we-16 wenyanga yokuqala yatshisa" uphawu. Okomzuzwana, kwakukho uloyiko olukhulu eChang 'an. Abantu bacela izicombululo kule ntlekele. U-Dongfang Shuo wathi, "Ngobusuku bomhla we-13 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, uThixo woMlilo uya kuthumela uthixokazi onxibe iimpahla ezibomvu ukuba atyelele yonke indawo. Uyizithunywa ezivela ekutshiseni i-Chang 'an. Ndiya kukunika ikopi ye Emva kokuba etshilo, wagibisela isibonda esibomvu waza wahamba. Abantu bathabatha ilitye elibomvu baza bakhawuleza ukuya komkhulu ukuya kuxelela umlawuli. Umlawuli uWudi wajonga, ndayibona ifundeka ngolu hlobo: i ekuphangeni, ukutshisa umlawuli Que, iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu zomlilo, umlilo ebomvu snack ", wothuka, wakhawuleza wamema Dongfang Shuo onobuchule. UDongfang Shuo wenza ngathi ucinga okomzuzwana waza wathi, "Ndivile ukuba uThixo woMlilo uyathanda. tangyuan kakhulu. Ngaba iYuanxiao ebhotwe ayisoloko ikwenzela i-tangyuan? Ubusuku obulishumi elinesihlanu bunokwenza iYuanxiao yenze i-tangyuan. Phila ngokutshisa isiqhumiso, yonke intsapho yaseKyoto yenza amadombolo, inqula uThixo womlilo kunye. Emva koko wabayalela abantu ukuba baxhome izibane ngobusuku beshumi elinesihlanu, baqhumisele iziqhushumbisi neziqhushumbisi kuso sonke isixeko, ngokungathi isixeko siyatsha. Ngale ndlela, uMlawuli weJade unokukhohliswa. Ngaphezu koko, sabaxelela abantu ababengaphandle kwesixeko ukuba bangene esixekweni ngobusuku beshumi elinesihlanu ukuze babukele izibane, baphelise iintlekele phakathi kwesihlwele.” Akukuva oku, uKesare wavuya kakhulu waza wathumela ummiselo wokuba kwenziwe oko ngokwendlela awayefanele ayenze ngayo. yeDongfang Shuo.
Ngomhla we-15 kwinyanga yokuqala, iChang 'an City ihonjiswe ngezibane kunye nemihombiso, kwaye iindwendwe ziyaphithizela. Abazali bakaYuanxiao nabo beza nodadewabo omncinane esixekweni ukuze abukele izibane. Xa babona izibane zebhotwe elikhulu ezibhalwe amagama athi “Yuanxiao” kuzo, bakhwaza bemangalisiwe: “Yuanxiao! Yuanxiao!” UYuanxiao wayiva loo mikhwazo waza ekugqibeleni wabuyela kwizalamane zakhe ekhaya.
Emva kobo busuku buxakekileyo, uChang'an wayekhuselekile kwaye ephilile. U-Emperor Wudi wayevuya kakhulu kangangokuba wayalela ukuba enze iibhola zerayisi ezityebileyo ukwenzela uThixo woMlilo ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yokuqala. Ngenxa yokuba iYuanxiao isenza awona madombolo abalaseleyo, abantu bawabiza ngokuba yiYuanxiao, yaye olu suku lubizwa ngokuba yiLantern Festival.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi yoMnyhadala wezibane
Umnyhadala weLantern ngomnye weminyhadala yemveli eTshayina. Umnyhadala weLantern ikakhulu ubandakanya uthotho lwemisebenzi yesintu, efana nokubukela izibane, ukutya amadombolo kwindawo edadayo, ukuthelekelela amaqhina ezibane, ukuseta iziqhushumbisi, kunye nomngcelele xa udada emanzini. Ukongeza, iindawo ezininzi zongeze iLantern Festival dragon lantern, umdaniso wengonyama, ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukukhwela isikhephe emhlabeni, umdaniso waseYangko, ukudlala igubu leTaiping kunye neminye imidlalo yesintu. NgoJuni ka-2008, uMnyhadala weLantern wakhethwa njengeqela lesibini lelifa lenkcubeko elingaphathekiyo lesizwe.
Vumela ubomi bube bumnandi kwaye bomelele oontanga bakho, bomelele kwaye bunokubangela ukuba ubuhle bakho bube ngunaphakade! Thina HUAYUANIlori yeqonga ephathwayo, itreyila yeqongakunye nabasebenzi banqwenelela wonke umntu umnyhadala owonwabisayo weLantern!!
